Lime-Jalapeño Anchovies Three Ways, Rockfish with Celery Root Mash and Miso-Butter Snow Peas, and Chocolate Tahini

Bright lime-and-jalapeño anchovies open the meal in three small bites: creamy avocado, fennel-pollen yogurt and cucumber, and tangy black radish with mint. Gentle rockfish, earthy celery-root mash, and crisp miso-butter snow peas follow, with a dark chocolate-tahini bowl of blueberries and dates to finish.

By Jonathan Katzman · Cooked and photographed · Recipe updated

Serves: 4 servings

Tags: gluten-free, pescatarian

Lime-Jalapeño Anchovies Three Ways, Rockfish with Celery Root Mash and Miso-Butter Snow Peas, and Chocolate Tahini

Lime- and Jalapeño-Cured Anchovies

A short citrus cure firms the delicate anchovies while keeping their clean marine flavor. Jalapeño provides fresh heat without overwhelming the three different accompaniments.

Ingredients

  • 12 whole anchovies, yielding about 24 fillets or 10–12 oz cleaned fish, commercially frozen for raw consumption and thawed in the refrigerator
  • 3/4 cup fresh lime juice
  • 1 jalapeño, thinly sliced
  • 1 tsp fine sea salt
  • 2 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil

Instructions

  1. Confirm with the fish supplier that the anchovies have undergone parasite-destruction freezing suitable for raw service. Keep the thawed fish refrigerated at 40°F or below.
  2. If not already cleaned, remove the heads and guts, open each anchovy, and lift out the backbone. Separate into fillets, retaining the silver skin, and gently pat dry.
  3. Dissolve the salt in the lime juice and add the jalapeño. Arrange the fillets in a shallow nonreactive dish and pour over the cure, ensuring contact on all sides.
  4. Refrigerate for 25–40 minutes, turning once, until the flesh is slightly firmer and opaque at the edges but still supple. This is a texture cue, not a safety test.
  5. Drain well, discard the curing liquid, and lightly coat the fillets with olive oil. Refrigerate until ready to assemble the three presentations.

Notes

  • Citrus curing does not reliably kill parasites or harmful bacteria. For parasite control, FDA freezing schedules include -4°F (-20°C) or below for 7 days; ordinary home freezers may not reliably meet this standard. Commercially treated fish is preferable.
  • For pregnant, older, immunocompromised, or very young diners, use fish cooked to 145°F instead of serving citrus-cured raw fish.

Avocado, Jalapeño, and Cilantro

Avocado softens the anchovies' acidity, while fresh chile and cilantro keep the bite bright.

Ingredients

  • 1 large ripe avocado
  • 1/2 jalapeño, thinly sliced
  • 1/4 cup cilantro leaves
  • 2 tsp lime juice
  • 1 tsp extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 pinch sea salt

Instructions

  1. Cut the avocado into thick slices or small wedges shortly before serving.
  2. Dress lightly with lime juice, olive oil, and salt.
  3. Divide into four small portions. At assembly, drape one-third of the cured anchovies over the avocado and finish with jalapeño and cilantro.

Cucumber with Fennel-Pollen Yogurt

Thick yogurt gives the anchovies a cool, tangy base. Cucumber adds crunch, and a restrained amount of fennel pollen brings a sweet anise aroma.

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup plain full-fat Greek yogurt
  • 1/4 tsp fennel pollen
  • 1 tsp lemon juice
  • 1 tsp extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 pinch sea salt
  • 2 Persian cucumbers
  • 4 small sprigs fennel fronds, optional

Instructions

  1. Stir the yogurt with fennel pollen, lemon juice, olive oil, and salt. Keep it thick enough to hold a soft smear.
  2. Cut the cucumbers lengthwise into broad slabs, trimming their undersides if needed so they sit flat. Pat dry.
  3. Spread yogurt over four cucumber slabs. At assembly, top with one-third of the cured anchovies and optional fennel fronds.

Notes

  • Add fennel pollen sparingly; its perfume should support the fish rather than dominate it.

Quick-Pickled Black Radish and Mint

Thin shaving and a brief pickle temper black radish's assertive bite while preserving crunch. Mint lifts the salty, citrus-cured fish.

Ingredients

  • 1 small black radish, about 5–6 oz, scrubbed
  • 1/3 cup unseasoned rice vinegar
  • 1/3 cup water
  • 1 tsp honey
  • 1/2 tsp fine sea salt
  • 12 small mint leaves

Instructions

  1. Shave the radish into very thin rounds with a mandoline, then cut into narrow ribbons. Retain some black skin for contrast.
  2. Whisk the vinegar, water, honey, and salt until dissolved. Add the radish and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.
  3. Drain and gently squeeze out excess liquid. Arrange four small nests and, at assembly, top with the remaining cured anchovies and mint.

Notes

  • This is a refrigerated quick pickle, not a shelf-stable preserve.

Gently Roasted Rockfish

Moderate oven heat keeps lean rockfish moist and produces tender, pale flakes. Minimal seasoning leaves room for the celery root and miso butter.

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 lb boneless rockfish fillets, divided into four portions
  • 1 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1/2 tsp fine sea salt
  • 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 tsp lemon juice

Instructions

  1. Heat the oven to 350°F. Line a shallow baking dish with parchment.
  2. Check the fish for pin bones, pat dry, and arrange in a single layer. Fold very thin tail ends underneath to even out the thickness.
  3. Coat with olive oil and season with salt and pepper.
  4. Roast for 10–16 minutes, depending on thickness, until the thickest part reaches 145°F and separates into moist flakes. Begin checking thin fillets at 8 minutes.
  5. Finish with lemon juice and serve immediately over the warm mash.

Notes

  • Rockfish fillets vary considerably in thickness; remove thinner portions as they finish rather than waiting for the entire tray.

Celery Root Mash

Celery root makes an earthy, gently sweet foundation for the delicate fish. Blending while hot with butter and a little cream creates a smooth mash without potatoes.

Ingredients

  • 2 lb celery root, weight before peeling
  • 3 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup heavy cream, warmed
  • 1 tsp lemon juice, plus more to taste
  • to taste fine sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

Instructions

  1. Cut away the celery root's rough skin and fibrous crevices. Dice the flesh into 3/4-inch pieces.
  2. Place in a saucepan, cover with water, and salt lightly. Bring to a boil, then simmer for 20–25 minutes until completely tender when pierced.
  3. Drain thoroughly, reserving 1/2 cup of cooking water. Return the celery root to the warm pot over low heat for 1–2 minutes to evaporate excess moisture.
  4. Process in a food processor with the butter and warm cream until smooth, scraping down the sides. Add reserved cooking water a tablespoon at a time only as needed to loosen.
  5. Season with lemon juice, salt, and pepper. Keep covered over very low heat, stirring occasionally.

Notes

  • The finished mash should hold a broad spoon swipe rather than run across the plate.

Miso-Butter Snow Peas

Brief blanching preserves the snow peas' snap and green color. A low-heat miso-butter glaze adds savory depth without scorching the fermented paste.

Ingredients

  • 12 oz snow peas, strings removed and pods cut crosswise into broad pieces
  • 3 tbsp unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 tbsp mild gluten-free Shared Cultures miso
  • 2 tbsp warm water
  • 1 tsp lemon juice

Instructions

  1. Mash the softened butter with the miso until evenly combined.
  2. Bring a saucepan of water to a boil. Add the snow peas and blanch for 45–60 seconds, until vividly green and just crisp-tender. Drain well.
  3. Add the warm water and miso butter to a wide pan over low heat. Stir until glossy, without letting it boil hard or brown.
  4. Add the drained snow peas and toss for 30–60 seconds to coat. Finish with lemon juice and taste before adding any salt.
  5. Spoon the peas and all their glaze over the rockfish.

Notes

  • Miso salinity varies. Start with 2 teaspoons if using an especially salty or strongly flavored variety, then add more to taste.

Chocolate Tahini with Blueberries and Dates

Tahini and cocoa make a dense, bittersweet cream without needing a custard. Juicy blueberries and soft dates supply contrast, while optional coconut and cacao nibs add crunch.

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup well-stirred tahini
  • 1/4 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
  • 2 tbsp maple syrup
  • 1/4 cup warm water, plus more as needed
  • 1 pinch fine sea salt
  • 1 1/2 cups fresh blueberries
  • 8 soft Flying Disc Ranch dates, pitted and quartered
  • 1/4 cup unsweetened toasted coconut flakes, optional
  • 2 tbsp cacao nibs, optional
  • 4 small sprigs fresh mint, optional

Instructions

  1. Whisk the tahini, sifted cocoa, maple syrup, and salt together.
  2. Gradually whisk in the warm water. The mixture may tighten initially; continue whisking until it becomes smooth and glossy. Add additional water a teaspoon at a time until thick but spoonable.
  3. Refrigerate for 20 minutes. If it becomes too firm, stir in another teaspoon or two of water.
  4. Divide among four small bowls. Arrange the blueberries and quartered dates alongside rather than mixing them through.
  5. Finish with optional toasted coconut, cacao nibs, and mint.

Notes

  • Keep the chocolate mixture only lightly sweetened; the dates provide much of the dessert's sweetness.

Overall Timing / Workflow

Preparing the cold elements first leaves only the fish and snow peas to finish after the appetizer. The mash holds well while the rockfish cooks.

Instructions

  1. The day before, if needed: thaw commercially parasite-treated anchovies in the refrigerator, keeping them at 40°F or below.
  2. 0:00 - Start the radish pickle. Make the chocolate tahini and refrigerate; wash and thoroughly dry the blueberries.
  3. 0:20 - Prepare the fennel-pollen yogurt, trim the snow peas, and mix the miso butter. Refrigerate the yogurt and butter.
  4. 0:35 - Peel and dice the celery root, then start it simmering. Prepare the anchovies and begin their refrigerated citrus cure.
  5. 0:55 - Finish the celery-root mash and keep it covered and warm. Drain the anchovies when their texture is ready and return them to the refrigerator.
  6. 1:05 - Heat the oven to 350°F. Cut and dress the avocado, drain the radish, and assemble the three anchovy bites. Serve the appetizer.
  7. After the appetizer - Roast the rockfish. During its final few minutes, blanch and glaze the snow peas, then plate the main course.
  8. After the main course - Spoon the chocolate tahini into bowls and add the blueberries, dates, and optional garnishes.

Notes

  • Keep the cold fish refrigerated until assembly; do not leave the assembled appetizer out while preparing the rest of dinner.

Plating

Three distinct appetizer arrangements highlight the anchovies without muddling their accompaniments. The main course layers soft mash, delicate fish, and glossy green peas.

Instructions

  1. On each appetizer plate, arrange avocado with anchovies, jalapeño, and cilantro on one side; a cucumber slab with fennel-pollen yogurt and anchovies in the center; and a small radish nest with anchovies and mint on the other side.
  2. For the main course, spread a generous spoonful of hot celery-root mash across each warmed plate. Set the rockfish partly over the mash, then spoon snow peas and miso-butter glaze over and around it.
  3. Serve dessert in small bowls with the dark tahini cream centered and the berries and dates in separate clusters. Add optional crunchy garnishes at the last moment.

Leftover Path

Separate storage protects the vegetables' texture and prevents the delicate fish from being reheated more than necessary.

Instructions

  1. Serve the cured anchovies the day they are prepared. Discard portions that have sat out for more than 2 hours, or 1 hour above 90°F; do not return plated fish to storage.
  2. Refrigerate cooked rockfish, mash, and snow peas separately in shallow covered containers within 2 hours. Use within 3 days.
  3. Reheat the mash gently with a splash of water. Warm the fish covered in a low oven until it reaches 165°F, adding the peas near the end; expect the fish to be firmer than when first served.
  4. Keep the yogurt and drained radish refrigerated separately and use within 3–4 days. Cut avocado is best eaten the day it is prepared.
  5. Refrigerate chocolate tahini in a sealed container for up to 4 days. Store fruit and crunchy toppings separately, and loosen the tahini with a little water before serving.