Orange-Honey Spiced Lamb Shanks over Winter Root Vegetables
Slow-braised lamb shanks turn tender in an orange-and-honey broth warmed with cumin, coriander, ginger, and cinnamon. Spoon the glossy juices over sweet winter roots and potatoes, then finish generously with mint, parsley, and dill for a bright Shabbat dinner.
By Jonathan Katzman · Cooked and photographed · Recipe updated
Serves: 4 servings
Tags: gluten-free, nut-free

Orange-Honey Spiced Lamb Shanks
A gentle covered braise melts the shanks' connective tissue while orange peel and warm spices perfume the meat. A restrained amount of honey rounds the bitter citrus and savory lamb without making the dish sugary.
Ingredients
- 4 lamb shanks, about 4 lb total
- 2 tsp kosher salt, plus more to taste
- ½ tsp freshly ground black pepper
- 2 tbsp ghee
- 1 large yellow onion, cut into ½-inch pieces
- 6 garlic cloves, smashed
- 2 tsp ground cumin
- 2 tsp ground coriander
- 1 tsp ground ginger
- 1 small cinnamon stick
- 2 wide strips orange zest, removed with a peeler with minimal white pith
- ¾ cup fresh orange juice
- 2 tbsp honey
- 3 cups unsalted gluten-free lamb or chicken stock, plus more as needed
Instructions
- Heat the oven to 325°F. Pat the lamb dry and season with the salt and pepper.
- Heat the ghee in a snug Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Brown the shanks in batches, turning to develop a deep brown crust, about 10–12 minutes total per batch. Transfer to a plate.
- Pour off excess fat, leaving about 1 tablespoon. Lower the heat to medium, add the onion, and cook for 6–8 minutes until softened and lightly golden. Add the garlic, cumin, coriander, and ginger; stir for 30 seconds.
- Add the orange juice, honey, stock, cinnamon stick, and orange zest. Scrape up the browned bits and return the shanks and their juices to the pot. The liquid should reach halfway to two-thirds up the meat; add stock if needed.
- Bring to a gentle simmer, cover tightly, and transfer to the oven. Braise for 2½–3 hours, turning the shanks after about 90 minutes. Start checking at 2½ hours; a skewer should slide through the thickest meat with almost no resistance, and the meat should release readily from the bone. Allow another 30 minutes if needed.
- Transfer the shanks to a covered dish. Reserve all braising liquid and softened onions for the sauce; discard the cinnamon and zest. When cool enough to handle, remove the bones and pull the lamb into large, moist pieces.
Notes
- For a make-ahead dinner, chill the lamb in its braising liquid. Lift off the solidified fat the next day before reheating.
Glossy Orange Braising Sauce
Defatting and reducing the braising liquid concentrates its natural gelatin into a glossy sauce. Lemon at the end keeps the orange and honey lively rather than heavy.
Ingredients
- reserved braising liquid and onions from the lamb
- 1–2 tbsp fresh lemon juice, to taste
- to taste kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
Instructions
- Let the braising liquid settle briefly, then skim off excess surface fat or use a fat separator. Keep the softened onions.
- Simmer the liquid and onions uncovered in a wide saucepan until reduced to about 2 cups and glossy enough to lightly coat a spoon, about 10–20 minutes. Taste as it reduces so it does not become overly salty.
- Stir in 1 tablespoon lemon juice, then adjust with additional lemon, salt, and pepper. The sauce should taste savory and citrusy, with gentle sweetness.
- Return the lamb to the sauce and warm gently for 5 minutes, turning carefully to coat without breaking it into fine shreds.
Notes
- If the sauce becomes too intense or thick, loosen it with unsalted stock or water. Keep it spoonable rather than syrupy.
Tender Winter Root Vegetable Medley
Covered roasting softens the roots without drying them out. Cutting the denser rutabaga smaller helps all four vegetables finish together and leaves them ready to absorb the lamb juices.
Ingredients
- 12 oz purple-top turnips, trimmed and cut into 1-inch chunks
- 12 oz rutabaga, thickly peeled and cut into ¾-inch chunks
- 12 oz carrots, cut into 1-inch pieces
- 1 lb Yukon Gold potatoes, cut into 1-inch chunks
- 2 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
- ½ cup unsalted gluten-free chicken stock or water
- ¾ tsp kosher salt
- ¼ tsp freshly ground black pepper
- ½ cup finished orange braising sauce, taken from the sauce component
Instructions
- Put the vegetables in a broad baking dish. Toss with the olive oil, salt, and pepper, then pour in the stock or water.
- Cover tightly and bake alongside the lamb at 325°F for 50–65 minutes, stirring after 35 minutes. The rutabaga should yield easily to a knife and the potatoes should remain intact.
- Uncover and spoon off any excess cooking liquid. Fold in ½ cup of the finished orange braising sauce and return to the oven for 5 minutes, just until glazed and hot.
- Taste and adjust the seasoning before serving.
Notes
- Use a wide dish rather than a deep pile of vegetables for more even cooking.
Fresh Mint, Parsley, and Dill
A generous layer of fresh herbs brings coolness and lift to the rich lamb and sweet roots. Leaving the leaves mostly whole preserves their fragrance and matches the loose, leafy finish.
Ingredients
- ½ cup loosely packed mint leaves, large leaves torn
- ½ cup loosely packed flat-leaf parsley leaves
- ¼ cup loosely packed dill fronds
Instructions
- Wash and thoroughly dry the herbs.
- Gently combine just before serving and scatter over the hot lamb after it has been plated.
Overall Timing / Workflow
The braise provides a long hands-off window, and the vegetables share its oven temperature. Finishing the sauce while the roots finish keeps everything hot without overcooking the lamb.
Instructions
- About 4 hours before serving, season and brown the lamb, build the braising liquid, and put the covered pot in the oven.
- While the lamb braises, prepare the vegetables and wash and dry the herbs.
- About 70 minutes before the lamb is expected to be tender, put the covered vegetables in the oven.
- Once the lamb is tender, lift it out and finish the sauce. Remove the bones and return the large pieces of meat to the sauce.
- Glaze the tender vegetables with some sauce, warm everything through, and add the herbs only after plating.
Plating
Wide, shallow bowls catch the braising juices and let the vegetables form a substantial base. Large pieces of lamb and whole herb leaves keep the presentation generous and relaxed.
Instructions
- Divide the root vegetables among four warm shallow bowls.
- Arrange large pieces of lamb over the vegetables and spoon over the orange sauce and softened onions.
- Scatter generously with mint, parsley, and dill, leaving some lamb and vegetables visible.
Leftover Path
Lamb stays succulent when stored and reheated in its sauce. Keeping fresh herbs separate preserves their brightness.
Instructions
- Refrigerate the lamb, sauce, and vegetables in shallow airtight containers within 2 hours. Keep unused herbs separate. Use refrigerated leftovers within 3–4 days.
- Reheat the lamb and vegetables gently in a covered saucepan with a splash of water or stock until they reach 165°F. Add fresh herbs after reheating.
- For a different meal, chop the remaining lamb and roots into a chunky soup, thinning the sauce with stock and refreshing it with lemon.
- Freeze lamb and sauce for up to 3 months; the potatoes may become softer after thawing.