Pan-Seared Turkey Liver and Heart with Autumn Chopped Salad
Turkey liver and heart, quickly browned in ghee, make a very good lunch before the Thanksgiving cooking gets serious. A crunchy salad of apple, celery, and bitter greens, with sweet roasted delicata and mushrooms, keeps the rich little bites in balance.
By Jonathan Katzman · Cooked and photographed · Recipe updated
Serves: 4 servings
Tags: gluten-free, paleo, nut-free

Pan-Seared Turkey Liver and Heart
Cooking the firmer heart before the delicate liver lets both brown without overcooking the liver. A small splash of water lifts the browned pan juices without turning them into a heavy sauce.
Ingredients
- 12 oz fresh turkey livers
- 4 oz turkey hearts
- 2 tbsp ghee, divided
- 1/2 tsp fine sea salt, plus more to taste
- 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
- 2 tbsp water
Instructions
- Trim connective tissue from the livers and separate them into roughly equal lobes, about 1/2–3/4 inch thick. Discard any liver with green bile staining. Halve the hearts lengthwise, remove clots and tough vessels, and pat all the organs thoroughly dry without rinsing.
- Season the hearts with a little of the salt and pepper. Heat 1 tablespoon ghee in a heavy skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add the hearts cut-side down and brown for about 2 minutes; turn, reduce the heat to medium, and cook another 3–5 minutes, until the thickest part reaches 165°F. Transfer to a clean warm plate.
- Add the remaining ghee. Season the livers just before cooking and arrange them in a single uncrowded layer, working in batches if necessary. Sear for about 2 minutes without moving, then turn and cook over medium heat for another 2–4 minutes. Check each thick piece with a thin-tip thermometer inserted sideways; cook to 165°F and remove promptly.
- Turn off the heat and carefully add the water to the pan. Scrape up the browned bits, leaving behind any scorched residue. Spoon the light pan juices over the liver and hearts and serve immediately.
Notes
- One turkey's liver and heart usually make a small cook's treat rather than four lunches. Ask a butcher for additional fresh turkey organs, or scale this component down to match what comes with your bird.
- Do not judge poultry liver safety by its interior color; use a thermometer and avoid prolonged cooking once it reaches temperature.
Roasted Delicata Squash and Mushrooms
Sweet squash and deeply browned mushrooms give the chopped salad substance. Letting them cool slightly protects the greens from wilting.
Ingredients
- 1 medium delicata squash, about 1 lb
- 8 oz cremini mushrooms, trimmed and halved
- 2 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
- 1/2 tsp fine sea salt
- 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
Instructions
- Heat the oven to 425°F. Halve the squash lengthwise, scoop out the seeds, and cut into 1/2-inch half-moons; cut larger pieces in half again. Leave the edible skin on.
- Toss the squash with half the oil and seasoning. Toss the mushrooms separately with the remainder. Spread on opposite sides of a large sheet pan, with the mushrooms cut-side down and space between the pieces.
- Roast for 25–30 minutes, turning the squash after about 15 minutes, until it is tender with browned edges and the mushrooms are browned rather than wet. Remove either vegetable early if it finishes first.
- Let cool for 10 minutes before adding to the salad.
Apple, Celery, and Chicory Salad with Cider Vinaigrette
Crisp apple and celery contrast with the soft roasted vegetables, while chicory and a tart dressing cut through the richness of the liver.
Ingredients
- 5 oz mixed salad greens, including some arugula
- 2 heads Belgian endive, cut into bite-size pieces
- 2 stalks celery, thinly sliced, tender leaves reserved
- 1 large crisp red-skinned apple, cored and thinly sliced
- 2 tbsp apple cider vinegar
- 1 tsp gluten-free Dijon mustard
- 3 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
- 1/4 tsp fine sea salt, plus more to taste
- 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
- 1 batch roasted delicata squash and mushrooms, cooled to lukewarm
Instructions
- Wash and thoroughly dry the greens and endive. Place in a large bowl with the celery and its tender leaves.
- Whisk the vinegar, mustard, salt, and pepper together, then whisk in the olive oil. Toss the sliced apple with a spoonful of dressing to limit browning.
- Just before serving, add the apple, squash, and mushrooms to the greens. Toss gently with enough remaining dressing to lightly coat everything without pooling in the bowl.
- Taste a bite containing greens and squash together, then adjust the salt or vinegar as needed.
Notes
- Keep the roasted vegetables lukewarm rather than hot so the salad stays crisp.
Overall Timing / Workflow
The vegetables roast while the salad is prepared; the offal cooks last so it reaches the table hot and tender.
Instructions
- 0:00 — Heat the oven, cut the squash and mushrooms, and begin roasting.
- 0:10 — Wash and dry the greens, slice the celery, and whisk the dressing.
- 0:20 — Trim the liver and hearts using a separate board; clean and sanitize the work area afterward.
- 0:35 — Remove the roasted vegetables and let them cool. Slice the apple and toss it with a little dressing.
- 0:40 — Cook the hearts, then the livers. While the final batch cooks, combine and dress the salad.
- 0:55 — Finish the pan juices and serve immediately.
Plating
Serving the hot organs beside the salad preserves the contrast between browned meat and cool, crunchy vegetables.
Instructions
- Divide the salad among four bowls, bringing some apple slices, squash, and mushrooms to the surface.
- Arrange the liver and heart pieces on small warm plates alongside the salad. Spoon over the pan juices sparingly and finish with a little black pepper.
Leftover Path
Storing the organs separately from the salad prevents soggy greens and allows the cooked liver to be used without repeated reheating.
Instructions
- Refrigerate cooked organs and roasted vegetables in separate shallow containers within 2 hours. Use within 3–4 days.
- Chop chilled, fully cooked liver and hearts finely and dress with a little cider vinaigrette for a next-day chopped salad.
- Store undressed greens and dressing separately. Eat already dressed salad the same day for the best texture.
- If serving the organs hot again, reheat gently with a splash of water to 165°F; expect a firmer texture than when freshly cooked.