Roasted Eggplant and Fried Zucchini with Ricotta Pasta
Silky roasted eggplant and golden fried zucchini fold into short pasta coated with whole-milk ricotta. A little lemon keeps the sauce bright, while basil brings a fresh summer finish without covering up the vegetables.
By Jonathan Katzman · Cooked and photographed · Recipe updated
Serves: 4 servings
Tags: vegetarian, gluten-free, nut-free

Roasted Eggplant
High heat browns the cut surfaces while turning the interior soft enough to mingle with the ricotta. Keeping the skin on helps the pieces hold their shape.
Ingredients
- 1 lb eggplant, cut into 1-inch chunks or thick half-moons
- 3 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
- 1/2 tsp fine sea salt
- 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
Instructions
- Heat the oven to 425°F. Toss the eggplant thoroughly with the olive oil, salt, and pepper.
- Spread on a large sheet pan in one layer, leaving room between pieces and placing a cut side down.
- Roast for 25–35 minutes, turning after about 20 minutes, until browned at the edges and completely tender when pierced. Hold on the tray while finishing the other components.
Notes
- Use two pans rather than crowding the eggplant; trapped steam prevents browning.
Golden Fried Zucchini
Dry surfaces and uncrowded batches give the zucchini browned faces without a flour coating. Adding it near the end preserves its shape and browned edges.
Ingredients
- 1 lb medium zucchini
- 4 tbsp ghee, divided
- 1/2 tsp fine sea salt, or to taste
Instructions
- Cut the zucchini into 3/8-inch-thick diagonal slices or half-moons. Pat thoroughly dry.
- Heat 2 tablespoons ghee in a large skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add a single uncrowded layer of zucchini.
- Fry undisturbed for 2–3 minutes, then turn and cook for another 2–3 minutes, until golden brown with tender but intact centers. Reduce the heat slightly if the surfaces darken before the centers soften.
- Transfer to a rack or paper-towel-lined tray and season lightly with salt. Repeat with the remaining zucchini, adding the remaining ghee as needed.
Notes
- Do not cover the cooked zucchini; steam will soften the browned surfaces.
Lemon Ricotta Sauce
Ricotta and warm pasta water make a light coating rather than a heavy cream sauce. Mixing away from direct heat keeps the cheese soft and milky.
Ingredients
- 1 cup whole-milk ricotta made with vegetarian cultures or acid
- 1 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
- 1 tsp finely grated lemon zest
- 2 tsp fresh lemon juice, plus more to taste
- 1/4 tsp fine sea salt, plus more to taste
- 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
- 1/2–3/4 cup reserved warm pasta cooking water, added as needed
Instructions
- In a large heatproof mixing bowl, stir together the ricotta, olive oil, lemon zest, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
- Just before adding the pasta, whisk in 1/4 cup warm pasta water. Keep the remaining measured water for loosening the finished dish.
- Taste after combining with the pasta and vegetables, then adjust salt and lemon juice. The sauce should taste gently bright, not distinctly sour.
Notes
- A little visible ricotta texture is desirable. If the sauce looks stiff or chalky, add warm pasta water a tablespoon at a time rather than more oil.
Short Pasta with Basil
Short pasta catches the ricotta and lets each forkful include vegetables. Gentle folding protects both the chickpea pasta and the soft eggplant.
Ingredients
- 12 oz gluten-free Banza chickpea shells
- to taste salt for the pasta water
- 1/2 cup loosely packed basil leaves, torn; optional finish
Instructions
- Bring a large pot of water to a boil and salt moderately. Cook the pasta according to its package directions, stirring gently and checking early, until just tender.
- Reserve 1 cup of cooking water before draining. Use part of it to loosen the ricotta sauce as directed.
- Drain the pasta well and immediately fold it into the ricotta sauce off heat. Add warm cooking water in small splashes until the sauce coats the pasta loosely.
- Gently fold in the roasted eggplant and most of the fried zucchini. Add the basil, if using, reserving a few leaves for serving. Taste and adjust seasoning.
Notes
- Aim for a slightly looser sauce than seems necessary; chickpea pasta thickens the coating as it stands.
Overall Timing / Workflow
Roasting the eggplant first leaves time to fry the zucchini and mix the sauce. Cooking the pasta last means it can go straight into the ricotta without sitting.
Instructions
- 0:00 — Heat the oven, cut and season the eggplant, and start roasting.
- 0:10 — Slice and dry the zucchini, put the pasta water on to boil, and mix the ricotta sauce without the cooking water.
- 0:15 — Fry the zucchini in batches while checking and turning the eggplant.
- 0:25 — Start cooking the pasta, adjusting the start time to its package directions and the vegetables' progress.
- 0:35–0:45 — Reserve pasta water, loosen the sauce, and gently combine everything. Plate immediately.
Notes
- Allow roughly 45–55 minutes total, including oven preheating.
Plating
Shallow bowls keep the creamy pasta together while leaving the browned vegetables visible.
Instructions
- Divide the pasta among four warm shallow bowls, distributing the eggplant and zucchini evenly.
- Arrange the reserved zucchini on top and finish with the reserved basil, if using.
- Serve immediately while the ricotta coating is loose and the vegetables are warm.
Leftover Path
Gentle reheating with a splash of water loosens the absorbed sauce without breaking up the pasta.
Instructions
- Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container within 2 hours and use within 3 days.
- Reheat individual portions covered in the microwave at medium power with 1–2 tablespoons water, stirring gently between short intervals, until steaming hot throughout.
- If storing components separately, rewarm the vegetables in a 400°F oven and cook fresh pasta before combining with the ricotta sauce.
Notes
- The zucchini will soften after storage, but its browned flavor remains.